 | FATS - Fast Access Tree System | |||
| Inhaltsverzeichnis | |||
| Programmierschnittstellen | |||
| IBM-Pascal, MS-Pascal, Quick Pascal | |||
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Mit den Dieser Index ermöglicht es FATS, jeden Datensatz durch Angabe beliebiger Begriffe in Sekundenbruchteilen zu finden. FATS stellt dem Anwendungsprogramm unmittelbar nach der Suche eine Liste aller gefundener Satznummern bzw. Primary-Keys zur Verfügung. Das nachfolgende Microsoft Pascal Beispiel demonstriert die Verwendung der FATS Matchcode-Befehle:
FATS-Matchcode Befehlen läßt sich auf einfachste Weise ein Volltext-Index mit dem Inhalt der von Ihnen gewünschten Spalten bzw. Felder einer Datentabelle bzw. -datei erstellen.
Jedes Wort und jede Zahl wird in den Index aufgenommen, es wird eine "invertierte Liste" erstellt.
(*
FATS 02.30
(c) GCS Software, Udo Gertz 1993-1998
Test program (Microsoft Pascal, IBM Pascal, Quick Pascal)
This program needs the extended version of FATS (FATSXWE.EXE)
Use the logical order of an FATS index file to build
the matchcode index.
19-03-2009 Udo Gertz
*)
program MCSORT (input, output);
type
custrec = record
DELETEDMARK: char;
ID: lstring(5);
NAME: lstring(25);
JOB: lstring(25);
STREET: lstring(25);
ZIP: lstring(5);
CITY: lstring(20);
end;
const
fn_cust = 'CUSTOMER.DAT';
var
szCmnd: lstring(255);
szFATSkey: lstring(255);
uFATSError: word;
dwFATSRecno: integer4;
dwHitId: integer4;
hCustomer: file of custrec;
cdata: custrec;
dwCurRecno: integer4;
szRecno: lstring(8);
cChar: char;
function FATSCALL (vars szCmnd: lstring; vars nErrorcode: word;
vars szReturnKey: lstring) : integer4; extern;
begin
writeln ('FATS Extended test program (commands "MC", "MB", "MS" and "MA")');
writeln ('This Test Program was designed for Microsoft Pascal');
writeln;
writeln ('To compile and link the test program, use the following commands:');
writeln;
writeln (' PAS1 MCSORT');
writeln (' PAS2');
writeln (' LINK MCSORT FATSXMPR.LIB');
writeln;
writeln ('Please press the [ENTER] key ...');
read( cChar );
(*
The "Build Matchcode" (MB) command demands an ascending number
as a "RecNo" argument i.e. the matchcode can not usually be
indexed in the logical order of an index-key.
This example program uses the flag K#:# ("MC"-command)
to create the matchcode index in sorted order.
*)
(*
-------> Activation of Network Operation
FATS is standardly equiped for the network environment.
Nearly all commands can be executed both in single workstation
and network environment. With the "Y" Auto Refresh command you
determine the behavior of FATS accessing all index files.
Normally it is sufficient to apply this instruction one time at
the program start whereby the specified access mode will apply
to all coming opened files, i.e. they are accessed either with
network (Y\2) or single workstation access (Y\0).
*) 
(* szCmnd:='Y\2';
dwFATSRecno:=FATSCALL(szCmnd, uFATSError, szFATSkey); *)
(*
-------> Open data file
*)
writeln ('Opening data file ...');
assign (hCustomer, fn_cust);
hCustomer.mode:=direct;
reset (hCustomer);
(*
-------> Opening key file
*)
szCmnd:='O\CUSTOMER.KEY\2';
dwFATSRecno:=FATSCALL(szCmnd, uFATSError, szFATSkey);
If uFATSError <> 0 Then Begin
writeln;
writeln( 'Error opening the file CUSTOMER.KEY' );
writeln( 'Please create the file using one of the test programs' );
writeln( 'TST0_ENG.PAS or TST1_ENG.PAS' );
close( hCustomer );
return;
End;
(*
========================================================================
Creating Matchcode Index
========================================================================
*)
(*
-------> Creating Matchcode Index File
With the command "MC" Create Matchcode File, the most important
query facilities are determined already while creating the
matchcode index file. With the search-group flag ("I#"), several
logically related data columns can be registered in a common index
so that a query to this index resp. search group extends automatically
over all these columns. A matchcode file manages up to 32 search
groups that can be used for joined queries (using the "AND"-operator).
In this example the following search groups are defined:
Search Group Fields
I1 NAME
I2 JOB
I3 ZIP & CITY
The syntax of the command string:
szCmnd = "MC\{FileName}\{Flags}\{FileNo}\{Col1def}[\{Col2def}]"
FileName Filename, perhaps with an additional path
(i.e. C:/DATA/CUSTOMER.FMS or CUSTOMER.FMS)
Flags Reserved, not used at the moment
FileNo File number
Col#def Definition of data column # (flags, separated by comma).
The content of the corresponding data columns is transferred
the commands "MB", "MI" and "MD" later in the order determined
by this command.
I# The content of the data column becomes part of search
group #. You can combine several columns into a logical
search group (e.g. first name, surname).
C The content of the data column is edited for word overall
searching, i.e. a search for "motorca" e.g. finds
"motorcar" and "motor caravan".
N Numbers are handled as words, i.e. during a search
according to "150", "12150" e.g. is also found.
K#:# This switch activates the management of a primary key
for this matchcode index file. The first value after
the 'K' is the position of the data column within the
key (1 == first part), the second value specifies the
length of the data column valid as the key.
Further adjustments are possible and described in detail
in the user manual.
*)
writeln;
writeln ('Creating matchcode index file ...');
szCmnd:='MC\CUSTSORT.FTS\\1\K1:5\I1\I2\I3';
dwFATSRecno:=FATSCALL(szCmnd, uFATSError, szFATSkey);
(*
"MC\{Filename}\\{FileNo}\K#:#\I1\I2\I3"
The flag K#:# enables the management of a primary key within
the matchcode file. FATS normaly only uses the record number
during the generation of a result set. In specific situations,
if e.g. the physical record number is not known, or does not
correspond to the ID specified with the MB-command, the generation
of a primary key becomes necessary. The browser commands then also
make in addition to the record- or ID-number this key available via
the FATSKEY-variable to the application.
With the use of this flag, FATS generates a supplementary file with
the file extension .FMK which is used for the sequential storage of
the key.
*)
If uFATSError <> 0 Then Begin
writeln;
If uFATSError = -1 Then Begin
writeln ('FATS workstation engine is not activated.');
writeln ('Please start the program by entering FATSXWE at the command line.');
End Else Begin
write ('FATS Errorcode: '); write (uFATSError);
writeln (' (Command: MC)');
writeln;
End;
close( hCustomer );
Return;
End;
(*
-------> Insert text into the matchcode index
After the matchcode file was generated, the content of the
data columns may be with the command "MB" Build Matchcode
inserted into the matchcode index. The position of the
data columns within the command string ("Col#data") corresponds
to that with the call of command Create Matchcode File ("MC")
determined definition.
The syntax of the command string:
szCmnd = "MB\{FileNo}\{RecNo}\{Col1data}[\{Col2data}[\{Col3data}]]"
FileNo File number
RecNo <> 0 Record- resp. id-number
== 0 Stop Build, no more records
Col#data Content of data column #
The following sample program code indexes contents of the
entire data file within a loop:
*)
writeln;
writeln ('Building matchcode index in sorted order');
writeln;
writeln ('Please press the [ENTER] key ...');
writeln;
read( cChar );
dwCurRecno:=0;
szCmnd:='F\2\2';
(*
*)
Repeat
dwFATSRecno:=FATSCALL(szCmnd, uFATSError, szFATSkey);
If uFATSError = 0 Then Begin
seek(hCustomer, dwFATSRecno);
get(hCustomer);
dwCurRecno:=dwCurRecno + 1;
cdata:=hCustomer^;
szCmnd:='MB\1\';
If encode(szRecno, dwCurRecno:8) Then concat(szCmnd, szRecno);
(*
Add the primary key to the command string
*)
concat (szCmnd, '\');
concat (szCmnd, cdata.ID);
concat (szCmnd, '\');
concat (szCmnd, cdata.NAME);
concat (szCmnd, '\');
concat (szCmnd, cdata.JOB);
concat (szCmnd, '\');
concat (szCmnd, cdata.ZIP);
concat (szCmnd, ' ');
concat (szCmnd, cdata.CITY);
dwFATSRecno:=FATSCALL(szCmnd, uFATSError, szFATSkey);
If uFATSError <> 0 Then Begin
(*
If an error occurred during the execution of the "MB" command,
the matchcode index file is already closed by FATS.
*)
write ('FATS Errorcode: '); write (uFATSError);
writeln (' (Command: MB)');
writeln;
break;
End;
writeln (cdata.NAME,' --> RecNo ', dwCurRecno:-8);
szCmnd:='N\2';
End Else Begin
(*
After the last record was inserted the creating process
has to be terminated with the command "MB\{FileNo}\0".
Because this command closes the matchcode index file you don't
have to do a close command.
*)
szCmnd:='MB\1\0';
dwFATSRecno:=FATSCALL(szCmnd, uFATSError, szFATSkey);
break;
End;
Until uFATSError <> 0;
(*
========================================================================
Matchcode Search
========================================================================
*)
(*
-------> Open matchcode index file
With the command "O" Open Indexfile you open an existing
matchcode index file with the opening flags defined with
the command "Y" Auto Refresh. After the file was opened
it can be accessed under the file number you specified.
*)
szCmnd:='O\CUSTSORT.FTS\1';
dwFATSRecno:=FATSCALL(szCmnd, uFATSError, szFATSkey);
(*
-------> Search in Search-Group 1 (NAME)
The command "MS" Search in Matchcode searches the matchcode
index and fills the result set with the record- resp. ID-numbers
of data records which include the searched terms. If FATS finds
the requested terms, it returns the record- resp. ID-number of
the first hit in the "dwRecno" variable and a errorcode of 0.
The result set can then be read out with the browser commands
("MA", "ME", "MN", "MP" ...).
The syntax of the command string:
szCmnd = "MS\{FileNo}\{Flags}\{Total}\{SearchGrp1}[\{SearchGrp2}...]"
FileNo File number
Flags The search procedure can be adjusted by the specification
of different flags. You find a description of the flags
in the command reference.
Total Maximum number of hits in the result set:
0 All hits are set into the result set. This regulation
works very fast, however, no sorting occurs by means of
hit quality.
>0 It is attempted to put the specified number of hits into
the result set. These hits are subjected to a sorting
concerning their quality and then put into one of
7 sorting groups.
SearchGrp# The in search group # searched terms.
Different FATS commands can be used for further processing
of the result table, depending on the program logic.
The following example prints all hits on the output device:
*)
writeln;
writeln ('We now search for all customers with the first name Michael.');
writeln;
writeln ('Please press the [ENTER] key ...');
writeln;
read( cChar );
szCmnd:='MS\1\\0\michael';
Repeat
dwHitId:=FATSCALL(szCmnd, uFATSError, szFATSkey);
If uFATSError = 0 Then Begin
(*
*)
szCmnd:='S\1\2\';
concat(szCmnd, szFATSkey);
dwFATSRecno:=FATSCALL(szCmnd, uFATSError, szFATSkey);
seek(hCustomer, dwFATSRecno);
get(hCustomer);
cdata:=hCustomer^;
writeln(cdata.NAME, ' | ', cdata.JOB);
writeln(cdata.ZIP, ' ', cdata.CITY, '(#', dwFATSRecno:-8, ')');
writeln;
szCmnd:='MA\1\';
If encode(szRecno, dwHitId:8) Then concat(szCmnd, szRecno);
End;
Until uFATSError <> 0;
(*
--------> Close all fats files
*)
szCmnd:='K';
dwFATSRecno:=FATSCALL(szCmnd, uFATSError, szFATSkey);
close( hCustomer );
End.
© 2008 
GCS Software, Udo Gertz